October 3, 1799
A housekeeper helps her boyfriend commit a burglary
Live-in housekeeper Sarah Lloyd allows her boyfriend to enter her employer's home outside London so that he can burglarize the house. When the 22-year-old woman's role in the crime was revealed, she was sentenced to death. On April 23, 1800, Lloyd was executed at St. Mary's Church in Bury St. Edmunds. She told the assembled crowd, "May my example be a warning to thousands." The inscription on her tombstone in Suffolk recounts a "just but ignominious death" for falling prey to the "allurements of vice and the treacherous snares of seduction."
Despite her declaration at the gallows, the crime rate did not drop. On several occasions, pickpockets would even work the crowds as people stood and watched the public hangings. In fact, there has been no demonstrated correlation between capital punishment and crime deterrence throughout history.
While the use of capital punishment has remained, the methods of execution have changed considerably over time. In the 15th century in Great Britain, criminals were often drowned in a quagmire. By the following century, offenders were boiled alive in large cauldrons. Those who refused to admit their crimes were often crushed to death with large rocks. The United States has had a steady trend toward more humane executions over the years. But as the 20th century came to an end, the number of crimes that could result in the death penalty had grown.